Edward
Sheriff Curtis
Photographer, Ethnologist, Friend of the American Indian
Born in 1868 near Whitewater, Wisconsin,
Edward Sheriff Curtis became one of America's finest photographers and
ethnologists. When the Curtis family moved to Port Orchard, Washington
in 1887, Edward's gift for photography led him to an investigation of
the Indians living on the Seattle waterfront. His portrait of Chief
Seattle's daughter, Princess Angeline, won Curtis the highest award
in a photographic contest.
Having become well-known for his work-with
the Indians, Curtis participated in the 1899 Harriman expedition to
Alaska as one of two official photographers. He then accompanied George
Bird Grinell, editor of Forest and Stream, on a trip to northern Montana.
There they witnessed the deeply sacred Sundance of the Piegan and Blackfoot
tribes. Travelling on horseback, with their pack horses trailing behind,
they emerged from the mountains to view the valley floor massed with
over a thousand teepees - an awesome sight to Curtis and one that transformed
his life. Everything fell into place at that moment: it was clear to
him that he was to record, with pen and camera, the life of the North
American Indian.
Edward S. Curtis devoted the next 30
years photographing and documenting over eighty,tribes west of the Mississippi,
from the Mexican border to northern Alaska. His project won support
from such prominent and powerful figures as President Theodore Roosevelt
and J. Pierpont Morgan. From 1911-1914 Curtis also produced and directed
a silent film based on the mythology of the Rawakiutl Indians of the
Pacific Northwest.
Upon its completion in 1930, the work,
entitled The North American Indian, consisted of 20 volumes, each containing
75 hand--pressed photogravures and 300 pages of text. Each volume was
accompanied by a corresponding portfolio containing at least 36 photogravures.