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Bromine Water Balancing Program for
Spas & Hot Tubs
MR Pool Inc. has been
professionally balancing water for spas, hot tubs, swimming pools, ponds
and other water features since 1978. Our maintenance program is based
on using the minimum of chemical usage, while still achieving a balanced
spa. It is vital to keep your water balanced to maintain a safe and
healthy bathing environment. A chemical imbalance can also cause leaching
of important electrolytes and minerals from your body, as well as, cause
unnecessary damage to pumps, heater and other equipment. Our water balancing
program cuts costs on chemicals and maintenance and also protects your
equipment from premature failure. Not only is this method health conscious,
but also cost effective.
CLEANING AND ROTATION OF FILTER
ELEMENTS (Weekly or When
Necessary)
- Turn the pump off and close the proper
valves to isolate the filter system. For most portable spas, closing
the valve is not necessary. Just make sure the breaker is at least turned
off.
- Remove the filter element or cartridge
and spray it off thoroughly with a high-pressure hose nozzle.
- Reinstall cleaned filter element
or exchange filter element with a clean stand by one if available. As
filter elements become increasingly dirty, occasionally soak then in
a filter cleanse solution, then spray off element thoroughly before
placing back into filter canister.
If your filter has a lid, check to make sure the gasket or o-ring is
properly seated in place.
- Open necessary valves and/or turn
system back on.
- Carefully open air bleeder valve
to release any left over air from filter canister until water comes
out.
- Check for any leaks.
WATER TESTING (Weekly)
- Turn on the hydrotherapy jets to assure
accurate water readings.
- Test for TOTAL ALKALINITY.
The proper range for Total Alkalinity should be 80 to 120 PPM.
If the Alkalinity is Low, add Sodium Bicarbonate or Baking
Soda to raise the Alkalinity.
See Table A.
If the Alkalinity is High, add Sodium Bisulfate or Dry Acid
to lower the Alkalinity.
See Table B.
- Test for pH.
The proper range for pH is between 7.4 to 7.6.
If the pH is below 7.4, add ph Increaser, Sodium Carbonate
or Soda Ash.
To determine how much to add, use the “base demand” test
and refer to Table C.
If the pH is above 7.6, add pH Down, Sodium Bisulfate or Dry
Acid.
To determine how much to acid to add, use the “acid demand”
test and refer to Table D.
- Test for CALCIUM HARDNESS.
The proper range for Calcium Hardness should be 200 to 400 PPM.
Add Calcium Hardness Increaser (Calcium Chloride) to raise the Calcium
Hardness.
See Table E. To lower Calcium Hardness,
add water from a softer source or drain spa and refill with fresh water.
- Test for BROMINE RESIDUAL.
The proper Bromine residual should be in the range of 1.0 to 3.0
PPM.
Fill your floating dispenser with bromine tabs (approx 3-5 tablets)
if low or if empty.
Adjust the dispenser opening for necessary increase or decrease of bromine
residual.
If your spa is set up with an inline bromine feeder, turn spa system
off, remove lid, add tablets and adjust control setting if necessary.
Secure lid and oring and turn system back on. Check for leaks.
- SHOCK TREATMENT.
Weekly OR if the Bromine level is low, AND/OR if cloudy, smelly water
exists.
Shock the water with a Non-Chlorine Shock (Potassium Monopersulfate)
at 2oz. Per 500 gallons.
CHANGING SPA WATER
Hot tub/spa water should be changed once
or twice a year, depending upon usage. To do this, drain the spa and clean
the side and bottoms, etc. Baking Soda acts as a great natural abrasive
cleaner or TLC, a more heavy-duty mild acid cleaner, can be used to help
remove grime and mineral scale. Refill spa with fresh water, start up
spa system and balance water chemistry as necessary.
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|
| Table
A |
|
| SODIUM
BICARBONATE |
|
| To
Increase Alkalinity (ppm up) |
|
| PPM |
Gallons In Spa |
|
| |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
|
| 10 |
0.24 oz |
0.48 oz |
0.72 oz |
0.96 oz |
1.20 oz |
1.44 oz |
1.68 oz |
1.92 oz |
2.16 oz |
|
| 20 |
0.48 |
0.96 |
1.44 |
1.92 |
2.40 |
2.88 |
3.36 |
3.84 |
4.32 |
|
| 30 |
0.72 |
1.44 |
2.16 |
2.88 |
3.60 |
4.32 |
5.04 |
5.76 |
6.45 |
|
| 40 |
0.96 |
1.92 |
2.88 |
3.84 |
4.80 |
5.76 |
6.72 |
7.68 |
8.64 |
|
| 50 |
1.20 |
2.40 |
3.60 |
4.80 |
6.00 |
7.20 |
8.40 |
9.60 |
10.80 |
|
| 60 |
1.44 |
2.85 |
4.32 |
5.76 |
7.20 |
8.64 |
10.08 |
11.52 |
12.96 |
|
| 70 |
1.68 |
3.36 |
5.04 |
6.72 |
8.40 |
10.08 |
11.76 |
13.44 |
15.12 |
|
| 80 |
1.92 |
3.84 |
5.76 |
7.68 |
9.60 |
11.52 |
13.44 |
15.36 |
17.28 |
|
| 90 |
2.16 |
4.32 |
6.48 |
8.64 |
10.80 |
12.96 |
15.22 |
17.28 |
19.44 |
|
|
| Table
B |
|
| SODIUM
BISULFATE |
|
| To
Lower Alkalinity (ppm down) |
|
| PPM |
Gallons In Spa |
|
| |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
700 |
800 |
900 |
|
| 10 |
0.25 oz |
0.51 oz |
0.76 oz |
1.02 oz |
1.28 oz |
1.54 oz |
1.80 oz |
2.05 oz |
2.30 oz |
|
| 20 |
0.51 |
1.03 |
1.54 |
2.05 |
2.56 |
3.07 |
3.58 |
4.10 |
4.60 |
|
| 30 |
0.77 |
1.54 |
2.30 |
3.07 |
3.84 |
4.60 |
5.38 |
6.14 |
6.91 |
|
| 40 |
1.02 |
2.05 |
3.07 |
4.10 |
5.12 |
6.14 |
7.17 |
8.19 |
9.21 |
|
| 50 |
1.28 |
2.56 |
3.84 |
5.12 |
6.40 |
7.65 |
8.96 |
10.24 |
11.52 |
|
| 60 |
1.54 |
3.07 |
4.60 |
6.14 |
7.68 |
9.21 |
10.75 |
12.28 |
13.82 |
|
| 70 |
1.79 |
3.58 |
5.38 |
7.17 |
8.97 |
10.75 |
12.54 |
14.34 |
16.12 |
|
| 80 |
2.04 |
4.09 |
6.14 |
8.19 |
10.24 |
12.29 |
14.34 |
16.38 |
18.43 |
|
| 90 |
2.30 |
4.60 |
6.91 |
9.22 |
11.52 |
13.82 |
16.13 |
18.43 |
20.74 |
|
| 100 |
2.56 |
5.12 |
7.68 |
10.24 |
12.80 |
15.36 |
17.92 |
20.48 |
23.04 |
|
|
| Table
C |
|
| SODA
ASH |
|
| To
Raise pH |
|
| Gallons |
Drops of Reagent
#6 Used |
|
| |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
| 100 |
0.05 oz |
0.10 oz |
0.15 oz |
0.20 oz |
0.25 oz |
0.30 oz |
0.35 oz |
0.40 oz |
0.45 oz |
0.50 oz |
|
| 200 |
0.10 |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.40 |
0.50 |
0.60 |
0.70 |
0.80 |
0.90 |
1.00 |
|
| 300 |
0.15 |
0.30 |
0.45 |
0.60 |
0.75 |
0.90 |
1.05 |
1.20 |
1.35 |
1.50 |
|
| 400 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.60 |
0.80 |
1.00 |
1.20 |
1.40 |
1.60 |
1.80 |
2.00 |
|
| 500 |
0.25 |
0.50 |
0.75 |
1.00 |
1.25 |
1.50 |
1.75 |
2.00 |
2.25 |
2.50 |
|
| 600 |
0.30 |
0.60 |
0.90 |
1.20 |
1.50 |
1.80 |
2.10 |
2.40 |
2.70 |
3.00 |
|
|
| Table
D |
|
| DRY
ACID |
|
| To
Lower pH |
|
| Gallons |
Drops of Reagent
#5 Used |
|
| |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
|
| 100 |
0.10 oz |
0.20 oz |
0.30 oz |
0.40 oz |
0.50 oz |
0.60 oz |
0.70 oz |
0.80 oz |
0.90 oz |
1.00 oz |
|
| 200 |
0.20 |
0.40 |
0.60 |
0.80 |
1.00 |
1.20 |
1.40 |
1.60 |
1.80 |
2.00 |
|
| 300 |
0.30 |
0.60 |
0.90 |
1.20 |
1.50 |
1.80 |
2.10 |
2.40 |
2.70 |
3.00 |
|
| 400 |
0.40 |
0.80 |
1.20 |
1.60 |
2.00 |
2.40 |
2.80 |
3.20 |
3.60 |
4.00 |
|
| 500 |
0.50 |
1.00 |
1.50 |
2.00 |
2.50 |
3.00 |
3.50 |
4.00 |
4.50 |
5.00 |
|
| 600 |
0.60 |
1.20 |
1.80 |
2.40 |
3.00 |
3.60 |
4.20 |
4.80 |
5.40 |
6.00 |
|
|
| Table
E |
|
| CALCIUM
CHLORIDE |
|
| To Raise
Calcium Hardness |
|
| PPM |
Gallons In Spa |
|
| |
100 |
200 |
300 |
400 |
500 |
600 |
|
| 10 |
0.20 oz |
0.40 oz |
0.60 oz |
0.80 oz |
1.00 oz |
1.20 oz |
|
| 20 |
0.40 |
0.80 |
1.20 |
1.60 |
2.60 |
3.00 |
|
| 30 |
0.60 |
1.20 |
1.80 |
2.40 |
3.40 |
4.00 |
|
| 40 |
0.80 |
1.60 |
2.40 |
3.20 |
4.20 |
5.00 |
|
| 50 |
1.00 |
2.00 |
3.00 |
4.00 |
5.00 |
6.00 |
|
| 60 |
1.20 |
2.40 |
3.60 |
4.80 |
5.80 |
7.00 |
|
| 70 |
1.40 |
2.80 |
4.20 |
5.60 |
6.60 |
8.00 |
|
| 80 |
1.60 |
3.20 |
4.80 |
6.40 |
7.40 |
9.00 |
|
| 90 |
1.80 |
3.60 |
5.20 |
7.20 |
8.20 |
10.00 |
|
| 100 |
2.00 |
4.00 |
5.80 |
8.00 |
9.00 |
11.00 |
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*** PLEASE
REMEMBER ***
All Chemicals should
be kept dry and out of reach of children and pets.
NEVER MIX CHEMICALS. Add chemicals to water… NOT water to
chemicals.
In case of emergency, call: 1-800-332-3073 Rocky Mtn. Poison Center.Please
Call MR POOL Inc. if any questions
and/or for all your pool/spa needs: supplies, repairs, chemicals
and replacement parts, etc. Enjoy!!
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